Reimagining public spaces for a new generation: Gender mainstreaming and inclusive design in future urban landscapes
Abstract
Public spaces are increasingly shaped by intersecting global challenges, including demographic shifts, technological integration, climate resilience, and social equity. Yet traditional design frameworks often overlook the lived experiences of women, youth, the elderly, and other marginalized groups. This paper addresses a critical research gap by proposing an inclusive public space design model that integrates gender mainstreaming and intergenerational needs into building engineering and spatial planning practices. Drawing on international policy frameworks and empirical case studies from Vienna, Zurich, Luxembourg, and South Africa, the paper outlines a context-sensitive, adaptable model emphasizing safety, digital engagement, social cohesion, and environmental resilience. Evaluative evidence from post-occupancy studies and participatory planning outcomes demonstrates the effectiveness of inclusive approaches. The study contributes a forward-thinking framework that can inform both policy and practice in rapidly urbanizing, socially diverse settings.
Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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