Benefiting from smart materials in the shell of desert buildings in order to control the thermal conductivity of interior spaces

Mohammadmehdi  Moulaii; Arezoo  Lotfi; Hadi  RezaeiRad

doi:10.59400/be2196

Benefiting from smart materials in the shell of desert buildings in order to control the thermal conductivity of interior spaces

Mohammadmehdi Moulaii Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517838695, Iran
Arezoo Lotfi Department of Architecture, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517838695, Iran
Hadi RezaeiRad Department of Urbanism, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan 6517838695, Iran

Article ID: 2196

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59400/be2196

Keywords: smart materials; adaptive façades; energy-efficient architecture; thermal conductivity; desert climate design

Abstract

Integrating smart materials into the building envelopes of desert architecture offers a promising solution for optimizing thermal regulation and reducing energy consumption. Traditional Iranian architecture has long adapted to extreme climatic conditions through passive design strategies and indigenous materials such as adobe, fired brick, and stone. However, contemporary construction demands necessitate advanced materials with higher thermal inertia, adaptability, and energy efficiency. This study explores the application of high-performance smart materials, including BetoShell, AnnanoMirror, SmartWrap, Electrochromic and Thermochromic glazing, and vacuum insulation panels (VIPS), in the façades of desert buildings to mitigate heat transfer and enhance sustainability. Descriptive-analytical envelopes can reduce thermal conductivity, optimize solar gain, and enhance passive cooling strategies, thereby improving occupant comfort while significantly lowering energy demand in arid climates. This research methodology was adopted, utilizing qualitative content analysis, experimental performance data, computational modeling, and case studies to assess material efficiency. Findings indicate that incorporating these responsive materials in building highlights the pivotal role of smart façades and kinetic materials in advancing the principles of climate-responsive and sustainable architecture.

Published

2025-05-28

How to Cite

Moulaii, M., Lotfi, A., & RezaeiRad, H. (2025). Benefiting from smart materials in the shell of desert buildings in order to control the thermal conductivity of interior spaces. Building Engineering, 3(2), 2196. https://doi.org/10.59400/be2196

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Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

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