
Polish Scientific Bibliography


Open Access
Article
Article ID: 3724
by Yu-Shen Fang
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.4, No.1, 2026;
In the context of the innovation-driven development strategy, STEM education has become a key initiative in China for cultivating innovative talent and enhancing national competitiveness. However, it remains to be seen whether academic research can effectively guide practice alongside the vigorous promotion at the policy level. This study employs content analysis to examine 41 CSSCI source journal articles included in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2011 to 2024, aiming to depict the current state of STEM education research in China and to explore its challenges. The study finds that STEM education research in China exhibits a distinct policy-driven characteristic, with its development trajectory highly synchronized with national policy cycles, but it lacks intrinsic motivation. In terms of research themes, there is a flourishing of "theoretical construction" accompanied by a scarcity of "empirical validation," highlighting a "knowing-doing gap." Spatially, research resources are highly concentrated in developed regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Wuhan, notably within normal universities. Educationally, the focus of research skews toward basic education, resulting in the neglect of higher education and vocational training stages that are directly related to industry needs, leading to a disconnection in the talent cultivation chain. Furthermore, the research subject is singular, with key stakeholders such as enterprises being absent, resulting in insufficient top-level design and mechanism research on the collaborative ecosystem of industry, academia, and research.
Open Access
Article
Article ID: 3881
by Hossein Isaee
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.4, No.1, 2026;
This mixed-methods study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are reshaping English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning and teaching within Iranian higher education. Drawing on survey data from 46 students and semi-structured interviews with six EFL instructors and six students, the study explores (1) the extent of students’ AI use, (2) their motivations for using AI, (3) instructors’ attitudes toward AI integration, and (4) perceived risks related to ethics, equity, privacy, and academic integrity. Descriptive findings indicate that more than 85% of students regularly use AI tools (most commonly ChatGPT, Bard, Quillbot, and Grammarly) for idea generation, language refinement, task structuring, and grade maximisation. Interview data demonstrated a clear “assisted learning” orientation among students but also highlighted ethically problematic practices involving plagiarism, overreliance, and strategic paraphrasing to avoid detection. Instructors expressed marked scepticism, with the majority viewing AI as a catalyst for academic dishonesty and a threat to creativity, deep learning, and assessment validity. Despite recognising AI’s potential benefits, both students and instructors voiced substantive concerns regarding data privacy, job displacement, inequity, and algorithmic bias. Collectively, the findings reveal a complex landscape in which AI is simultaneously valued, distrusted, and inadequately regulated. The study concludes by outlining implications for ethical governance, AI literacy integration, and the development of context-sensitive EFL pedagogies in Iranian universities.