
Polish Scientific Bibliography



Forum for Education Studies (FES, eISSN: 3029-2956) is an esteemed, open-access, peer-reviewed journal that is committed to enriching scholarly conversation with original works. Covering an array of subjects, including pedagogical strategies, education governance, and the role of technology in education, the journal welcomes contributions from and extends valuable resources to academics, teachers, and policy influencers. Please refer to the Focus and Scopes of the journal for more details.
Open Access
Article
Article ID: 3378
by Guanyue Sun, Bin Li, Jinshan Zhang, Xiaolong Wang
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.3, No.4, 2025;
To address a gap in applied engineering education—namely, the disconnect between technical proficiency and professional ethics and social responsibility—this study explores the integration of Civic and Political Education (CPE) into the electrical engineering curriculum. The research aims to cultivate “complex electrical engineering professionals” who possess both advanced technical expertise and a robust ethical framework aligned with the transformation of modern energy systems. By repositioning CPE as a localized implementation of international engineering ethics and sustainability-oriented Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education, this paper proposes a “trinity” teaching framework. This model integrates social values, practical skills, and knowledge training through a multidimensional approach. Using the core course “Fundamentals of
Electrical Engineering” as a longitudinal case study, the study implemented a “dual-mentor” system that combines academic faculty with industry experts, and incorporated high-level engineering case studies, such as ultra-high-voltage (UHV) direct current transmission and “Hualong One” nuclear technology, into the curriculum. Empirical observations and student evaluations indicate that this integrated model enhances knowledge retention and professional identity. Specifically, the introduction of complex fault calculation simulations using Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) significantly improved students’ problem-solving accuracy and logical reasoning skills compared to traditional manual methods. Furthermore, qualitative feedback indicates a significant increase in students’ awareness of global sustainable development goals, national pride, and professional integrity. This study provides a systematic, interdisciplinary framework that bridges the gap between macro-level policy objectives and classroom instructional design. It offers applied universities a replicable methodology for aligning engineering curricula with global social responsibility and professional ethical standards, thereby contributing to international discussions on holistic engineering pedagogy.
Open Access
Article
Article ID: 3881
by Hossein Isaee
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.4, No.1, 2026;
This mixed-methods study examines how artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are reshaping English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learning and teaching within Iranian higher education. Drawing on survey data from 46 students and semi-structured interviews with six EFL instructors and six students, the study explores (1) the extent of students’ AI use, (2) their motivations for using AI, (3) instructors’ attitudes toward AI integration, and (4) perceived risks related to ethics, equity, privacy, and academic integrity. Descriptive findings indicate that more than 85% of students regularly use AI tools (most commonly ChatGPT, Bard, Quillbot, and Grammarly) for idea generation, language refinement, task structuring, and grade maximisation. Interview data demonstrated a clear “assisted learning” orientation among students but also highlighted ethically problematic practices involving plagiarism, overreliance, and strategic paraphrasing to avoid detection. Instructors expressed marked scepticism, with the majority viewing AI as a catalyst for academic dishonesty and a threat to creativity, deep learning, and assessment validity. Despite recognising AI’s potential benefits, both students and instructors voiced substantive concerns regarding data privacy, job displacement, inequity, and algorithmic bias. Collectively, the findings reveal a complex landscape in which AI is simultaneously valued, distrusted, and inadequately regulated. The study concludes by outlining implications for ethical governance, AI literacy integration, and the development of context-sensitive EFL pedagogies in Iranian universities.
Open Access
Article
Article ID: 3724
by Yu-Shen Fang
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.4, No.1, 2026;
In the context of the innovation-driven development strategy, STEM education has become a key initiative in China for cultivating innovative talent and enhancing national competitiveness. However, it remains to be seen whether academic research can effectively guide practice alongside the vigorous promotion at the policy level. This study employs content analysis to examine 41 CSSCI source journal articles included in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) from 2011 to 2024, aiming to depict the current state of STEM education research in China and to explore its challenges. The study finds that STEM education research in China exhibits a distinct policy-driven characteristic, with its development trajectory highly synchronized with national policy cycles, but it lacks intrinsic motivation. In terms of research themes, there is a flourishing of "theoretical construction" accompanied by a scarcity of "empirical validation," highlighting a "knowing-doing gap." Spatially, research resources are highly concentrated in developed regions such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Wuhan, notably within normal universities. Educationally, the focus of research skews toward basic education, resulting in the neglect of higher education and vocational training stages that are directly related to industry needs, leading to a disconnection in the talent cultivation chain. Furthermore, the research subject is singular, with key stakeholders such as enterprises being absent, resulting in insufficient top-level design and mechanism research on the collaborative ecosystem of industry, academia, and research.
Open Access
Brief Report
Article ID: 2121
by Roman Banak
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.3, No.4, 2025;
The article highlights a theoretical study based on educational experience and modern challenges of teaching natural sciences in the context of secondary education reform. Natural sciences play a major role in shaping students’ worldviews and their understanding of the modern scientific picture of the world. Modern education in Ukraine is in a difficult period of transformation, which requires the development of innovative teaching methods and techniques. Traditional approaches to lesson construction, which still prevail in the training of future teachers of natural sciences, do not always provide a sufficient level of subject competence for both future teachers and students. Analyzing the literature and surveying teachers, we see the need to introduce a specialized information educational environment—an educational mobile application. The results of observations and analysis of the literature showed that the effectiveness of using a mobile application contributes to better and more effective achievement of educational goals and ensures better integration of information and communication technologies into the educational process. This use of modern technologies can create conditions for a harmonious combination of traditional teaching methods with modern digital educational resources.
Open Access
Article
Article ID: 3175
by Iwan Wicaksono, Tivanka Priti Hernanda, Zainur Rasyid Ridlo, Sutarto, Indrawati
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.3, No.4, 2025;
This study aims to develop an augmented reality (AR)-assisted science learning module that is valid, practical, and effective in improving the science literacy of junior high school students. Science literacy enables students to understand scientific concepts, explain phenomena scientifically, and use scientific evidence to solve problems in everyday life. However, the level of science literacy among students in Indonesia is still relatively low, partly due to the use of conventional teaching materials that do not optimally utilize digital technology. Therefore, the development of technology-based teaching materials is needed to support more effective science learning. This research employed a research and development method using the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The subjects were 28 students of class VIII A at State Islamic Junior High School 2 Jember. The research instruments consisted of expert validation sheets, learning implementation observation sheets, student response questionnaires, and pre-test and post-test to measure students’ science literacy improvement. The results showed that the AR-assisted science module obtained a validity score of 83% (very valid), a practicality score of 85% (very practical), and an effectiveness level indicated by an N-gain score of 0.71 (high category). Student responses reached 84% in the good category. These findings indicate that the AR-assisted science module is feasible and effective as an innovative teaching material to improve students’ science literacy on the topic of the human respiratory system.
Open Access
Article
Article ID: 2714
by Refat Alfaouri, Sara Samer Mohammad
Forum for Education Studies, Vol.3, No.4, 2025;
This study addresses the role of knowledge management in enhancing e-learning systems in Jordanian public universities. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of students, where 610 questionnaires were collected to analyze students’ opinions about the impact of knowledge management on the usefulness of e-learning systems. The results showed significant positive effects of knowledge management, knowledge acquisition, and knowledge sharing on the usefulness of e-learning systems. Students indicated that knowledge management facilitates the educational process, enhances their ability to access knowledge, and increases the value of knowledge exchange among them. The findings further reveal that effective knowledge acquisition practices improve students’ engagement with digital platforms, while knowledge sharing strengthens collaboration and interactive learning experiences. The results also showed that e-learning systems are easy to use and save time for students, contributing to greater flexibility and improved academic performance. Moreover, the integration of knowledge management practices within e-learning environments supports continuous learning and promotes better communication between students and faculty members. Based on these results, the study recommended enhancing knowledge management training programs, encouraging a culture of participation among students and faculty members, and developing effective strategies for using e-learning systems. Such initiatives are expected to strengthen institutional capabilities, maximize the benefits of digital learning technologies, and contribute to improving the overall quality of education in Jordanian universities.