Under the perspective of situational education, the educational transformation of social resources empowers the Cultural Empowerment of ideological and political courses
Abstract
We should make good use of the “Great Ideological and Political Courses”. The ideological and political course should not only be taught in the classroom but also in social life. With the help of social resources, the classroom space of the ideological and political course can be expanded from schools to the whole society. How to effectively tap into high-quality social resources at present, break through the barriers for converting social resources into teaching resources for ideological and political courses, uphold the unity of theory and practice in ideological and political courses, and promote Cultural Empowerment in ideological and political courses is an important proposition for strengthening the construction of “grand ideological and political courses”. By constructing a model for the educational transformation of social resources, guided by the three-dimensional goals of theory, practice, and value; integrating the application curriculum system of social resources; integrating teaching design with digital technology; and implementing a process-oriented dynamic tracking and evaluation system, we can promote the empowerment of ideological and political education Cultural Empowerment through the teaching context of social resources.
Copyright (c) 2025 Author(s)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
[1]The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Opinions on deepening the reform and innovation of ideological and political theory courses in schools in the new era (Chinese). Available online: https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/2019-08/14/content_5421252.htm (accessed on 19 May 2025).
[2]The Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Notice of the ten departments including the ministry of education on printing and distributing the work plan for comprehensively promoting the construction of the “great ideological and political courses” (Chinese). Available online: http://www.moe.gov.cn/srcsite/A13/moe_772/202208/t20220818_653672.html (accessed on 19 May 2025).
[3]The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China. Xi Jinping chaired a symposium for teachers of ideological and political theory courses in schools (Chinese). Available online: https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2019-03/18/content_5374831.htm (accessed on 19 May 2025).
[4]Silseth K, Erstad O. Exploring opportunities, complexities, and tensions when invoking students’ everyday experiences as resources in educational activities. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2022; 112: 103633. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103633
[5]Lai W. The application and development of marxist theory in higher education from the view of educational psychology. in: psychological reports. USA: Sage Publications Inc.; 2024. pp. 38-39.
[6]Driscoll MP. Psychology of learning for instruction. Allyn & Bacon; 1994.
[7]Qiao Y. Research on Marxist classics education based on deep learning under e-education. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on New Media Development and Modernized Education (NMDME 2024). p. 377.
[8]Saariaho E, Toom A, Soini T, et al. Student teachers’ and pupils’ co-regulated learning behaviours in authentic classroom situations in teaching practicums. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2019; 85: 92-104. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2019.06.003
[9]Jiménez JP, Sato M, Knaus J, et al. Embodied knowing: Toward a teacher education pedagogy of relational witnessing. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2025; 155: 104909. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2024.104909
[10]Ma J, Zheng M, Feng X. A situated expectancy-value theoretical perspective of teaching presence and student engagement in blended learning environments. The Internet and Higher Education. 2025; 64: 100974. doi: 10.1016/j.iheduc.2024.100974
[11]Bedewy SE, Lavicza Z. STEAM + X - Extending the transdisciplinary of STEAM-based educational approaches: A theoretical contribution. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2023; 48: 101299. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2023.101299
[12]Ye S, Ng TK. Value change in response to cultural priming: The role of cultural identity and the impact on subjective well-being. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2019; 70: 89-103. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2019.03.003
[13]Thijs J, Krijnen M, van Vemde L, et al. The diversity teaching beliefs scale: Addressing cultural diversity, communalities between cultures, and the national culture in the classroom. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2025; 153: 104846. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2024.104846
[14]Pasternak DL, Harris SD, Lewis C, et al. Engaging culturally responsive practice: Implications for continued learning and teacher empowerment. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2023; 122: 103976. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103976
[15]Martell CC, Stevens KM. Culturally sustaining social studies teachers: Understanding models of practice. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2019; 86: 102897. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2019.102897
[16]Sandilos L, Goble P, Ezra P, et al. Head start classroom demands and resources: Identifying associations with teacher burnout. School Psychology. 2024; 39(3): 280-290. doi: 10.1037/spq0000568
[17]Zhang Z, Li J, Liu F, et al. Hong Kong and Canadian students experiencing a new participatory culture: A teacher professional training project undergirded by new media literacies. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2016; 59: 146-158. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2016.05.017
[18]Ozer S, Kamran MA. Majority acculturation through globalization: The importance of life skills in navigating the cultural pluralism of globalization. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2023; 96: 101832. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2023.101832
[19]The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China. Hold high the great banner of socialism with chinese characteristics and strive in unity to build a modem socialist country in all respects—Report to the 20th national congress of the communist party of China (Chinese). Available online: https://www.gov.cn/xinwen/2022-10/25/content_5721685.htm (accessed on 19 May 2025).
[20]Li X, Islam MM, Islam S, et al. Examining professional ideology through the perspectives of higher education professionals. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2024; 152: 104774. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2024.104774
[21]Zhao C, Yu J. Relationship between teacher’s ability model and students’ behavior based on emotion-behavior relevance theory and artificial intelligence technology under the background of curriculum ideological and political education. Learning and Motivation. 2024; 88: 102040. doi: 10.1016/j.lmot.2024.102040
[22]Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. Basic requirements for ideological and political theory course teaching in colleges and universities in the new era (Chinese). Available online: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/201804/t20180426_334273.html (accessed on 19 May 2025).
[23]Ford DR. What’s so Marxist about marxist educational theory? Policy Futures in Education. 2024; 22(8): 1570-1587. doi: 10.1177/14782103241232839
[24]Bracha E, Hoffenbartal D. The existence of sense of coherence in teaching situations among student-teachers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences. 2015; 180: 722-729. doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.185
[25]Tang SYF, Wong AKY, Li DDY, et al. Teacher buoyancy: Harnessing personal and contextual resources in the face of everyday challenges in early career teachers’ work. European Journal of Teacher Education. 2022; 47(3): 430-448. doi: 10.1080/02619768.2022.2097064
[26]Bernardo ABI, Presbitero A. Cognitive flexibility and cultural intelligence: Exploring the cognitive aspects of effective functioning in culturally diverse contexts. International Journal of Intercultural Relations. 2018; 66: 12-21. doi: 10.1016/j.ijintrel.2018.06.001
[27]Song Y. Fuzzy evaluation of teaching quality in “smart classroom” with application of entropy weight coupled TOPSIS. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications. 2025; 16(2). doi: 10.14569/ijacsa.2025.0160236
[28]Deng L, Wu Y, Chen L, et al. ‘Pursuing competencies’ or ‘pursuing scores’? High school teachers’ perceptions and practices of competency-based education reform in China. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2024; 141: 104510. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2024.104510
[29]Valdés Sánchez V, Gutiérrez-Esteban P. Challenges and enablers in the advancement of educational innovation. The forces at work in the transformation of education. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2023; 135: 104359. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2023.104359
[30]Wu X. Fostering Chinese preservice teachers’ global competence through inquiry learning in glocalised educational contexts. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2023; 122: 103961. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2022.103961
[31]Zhang T, Lu X, Zhu X, et al. The contributions of AI in the development of ideological and political perspectives in education. Heliyon. 2023; 9(3): e13403. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13403
[32]Cai J, Wei W. Educational sustainability: A multi-scale elementary school resource distribution variability from China. Heliyon. 2025; 11(2): e41846. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e41846
[33]Ji S, Li H. Discourse of contemporary Chinese ideological and political education: Development directions and teaching methods. International Journal of Educational Research. 2024; 127: 102431. doi: 10.1016/j.ijer.2024.102431
[34]Levin O. Simulation as a pedagogical model for deep learning in teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2024; 143: 104571. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2024.104571
[35]Cubides SM, Chiappe A, Ramirez-Montoya MS. The transformative potential of open educational resources for teacher education and practice. Open Learning: The Journal of Open, Distance and e-Learning. 2024; 1-20. doi: 10.1080/02680513.2024.2409808
[36]Jing D. The study on educational technology abilities evaluation method. physics procedia. 2012; 24: 2111-2116. doi: 10.1016/j.phpro.2012.02.310
[37]Chaharbashloo H, Gholami K, Aliasgari M, et al. Analytical reflection on teachers’ practical knowledge: A case study of exemplary teachers in an educational reform context. Teaching and Teacher Education. 2020; 87: 102931. doi: 10.1016/j.tate.2019.102931
[38]Zou’bi RA. The impact of media and information literacy on acquiring the critical thinking skill by the educational faculty’s students. Thinking Skills and Creativity. 2021; 39: 100782. doi: 10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100782


