Grouped inerter-resonator arrays for broadband reduction of plate mobility and radiated sound power using modal receptance synthesis

  • Yogeesh Nijalingappa orcid

    Department of Mathematics, Government First Grade College, Tumkur 572102, India; Research Fellow, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia

  • Asokan Vasudevan orcid

    Faculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia

  • Mustafa Abdullah

    Hourani Center for Applied Scientific Research, Faculty of Engineering, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman 19111, Jordan

  • Shankaralingappa Bheemasandra Marulappa orcid

    Department of Mathematics, Government First Grade College for Women, Hassan 573201, India

  • Suleiman Ibrahim Mohammad orcid

    Research Fellow, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia

  • Ashalatha Kodihalli Siddagangaiah orcid

    Department of Mathematics, Vedavathi Government First Grade College, Hiriyur 577598, India

Article ID: 4199
Keywords: vibration control; inerter-resonator array; plate vibration; metamaterial plate; modal receptance; dynamic stiffness; radiated sound power

Abstract

A plate-type vibroacoustic treatment is developed in which a simply supported Kirchhoff plate is coupled to a grouped array of parallel spring-damper-mass-inerter attachments. The emphasis is intentionally computational. The plate equation is reduced to a modal receptance form using 36 orthogonal sine modes, and the local attachments are eliminated analytically so that each attachment contributes a rank-one dynamic stiffness term. The resulting frequency-domain matrix remains explicit and can therefore be evaluated over large parameter grids without rederiving the governing equations. For the present plate, the bending rigidity is , the areal density is , the planform area is , and the total plate mass is . The sixteen attachments are arranged on a  grid and grouped columnwise at target frequencies, which are  Hz. With the reference internal mass , inertance ratio , tuning scale 0.9, spread coefficient 0.18, and damping ratio , the grouped inerter-resonator array yields average reductions of  dB in point mobility and  dB in both mean-square velocity and radiated sound-power proxy over 80–600 Hz. The spring-mass reference under identical internal mass produces corresponding lower averages of  and  dB. As per this study, the peak-by-peak reductions exceed 20 dB at several dominant modal peaks, while tuning scatter of 5% root-mean-square leaves the average velocity reduction essentially unchanged.

Published
2026-06-09
How to Cite
Nijalingappa, Y., Vasudevan, A., Abdullah, M., Bheemasandra Marulappa, S., Ibrahim Mohammad, S., & Kodihalli Siddagangaiah, A. (2026). Grouped inerter-resonator arrays for broadband reduction of plate mobility and radiated sound power using modal receptance synthesis. Sound & Vibration, 60(3). https://doi.org/10.59400/sv4199

References

[1]Smith MC. Synthesis of mechanical networks: The inerter. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control. 2002; 47(10): 1648–1662. doi: 10.1109/TAC.2002.803532

[2]Chen M, Papageorgiou C, Scheibe F, et al. The missing mechanical circuit element. IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine. 2009; 9(1): 10–26. doi: 10.1109/MCAS.2008.931738

[3]Liu C, Chen L, Lee HP, et al. A review of the inerter and inerter-based vibration isolation: Theory, devices, and applications. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2022; 359(14): 7677–7707. doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2022.07.030

[4]Krenk S. Resonant inerter based vibration absorbers on flexible structures. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2019; 356(14): 7704–7730. doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2018.11.038

[5]Taflanidis AA, Giaralis A, Patsialis D. Multi-objective optimal design of inerter-based vibration absorbers for earthquake protection of multi-storey building structures. Journal of the Franklin Institute. 2019; 356(14): 7754–7784. doi: 10.1016/j.jfranklin.2019.02.022

[6]Su N, Bian J, Peng S, et al. Analytical optimal design of inerter-based vibration absorbers with negative stiffness balancing static amplification and dynamic reduction effects. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2023; 192: 110235. doi: 10.1016/j.ymssp.2023.110235

[7]Xiao Y, Wen J, Wen X. Flexural wave band gaps in locally resonant thin plates with periodically attached spring–mass resonators. Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics. 2012; 45(19): 195401. doi: 10.1088/0022-3727/45/19/195401

[8]Peng H, Frank Pai P. Acoustic metamaterial plates for elastic wave absorption and structural vibration suppression. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2014; 89: 350–361. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2014.09.018

[9]Qin Q, Sheng MP. Analyses of multi-bandgap property of a locally resonant plate composed of periodic resonant subsystems. International Journal of Modern Physics B. 2018; 32(24): 1850269. doi: 10.1142/S0217979218502697

[10]Li X, Wang Q. Analysis of the inherent instability of the interpolating moving least squares method when using improper polynomial bases. Engineering Analysis with Boundary Elements. 2016; 73: 21–34. doi: 10.1016/j.enganabound.2016.08.012

[11]Andral U, Kibler B, Dudley JM, et al. Akhmediev breather signatures from dispersive propagation of a periodically phase-modulated continuous wave. Wave Motion. 2020; 95: 102545. doi: 10.1016/j.wavemoti.2020.102545

[12]He ZC, Xiao X, Li E. Design for structural vibration suppression in laminate acoustic metamaterials. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2017; 131: 237–252. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2017.07.076

[13]Pai PF, Peng H, Jiang S. Acoustic metamaterial beams based on multi-frequency vibration absorbers. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2014; 79: 195–205. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2013.12.013

[14]Hussein MI, Leamy MJ, Ruzzene M. Dynamics of Phononic Materials and Structures: Historical Origins, Recent Progress, and Future Outlook. Applied Mechanics Reviews. 2014; 66(4): 040802. doi: 10.1115/1.4026911

[15]Liu Z, Zhang X, Mao Y, et al. Locally Resonant Sonic Materials. Science. 2000; 289(5485): 1734–1736. doi: 10.1126/science.289.5485.1734

[16]Deymier PA. Acoustic Metamaterials and Phononic Crystals, Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences. Springer; 2013. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-31232-8

[17]Sugino C, Xia Y, Leadenham S, et al. A general theory for bandgap estimation in locally resonant metastructures. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2017; 406: 104–123. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2017.06.004

[18]Wang G, Wen J, Wen X. Quasi-one-dimensional phononic crystals studied using the improved lumped-mass method: Application to locally resonant beams with flexural wave band gap. Physical Review B. 2005; 71(10): 104302. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.71.104302

[19]Yu D, Liu Y, Wang G, et al. Flexural vibration band gaps in Timoshenko beams with locally resonant structures. Journal of Applied Physics. 2006; 100(12): 124901. doi: 10.1063/1.2400803

[20]Krushynska AO, Miniaci M, Bosia F, et al. Coupling local resonance with Bragg band gaps in single-phase mechanical metamaterials. Extreme Mechanics Letters. 2017; 12: 30–36. doi: 10.1016/j.eml.2016.10.004

[21]Wang P, Casadei F, Kang SH, et al. Locally resonant band gaps in periodic beam lattices by tuning connectivity. Physical Review B. 2015; 91(2): 020103. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevB.91.020103

[22]Ma R, Bi K, Hao H. Inerter-based structural vibration control: A state-of-the-art review. Engineering Structures. 2021; 243: 112655. doi: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.112655

[23]Brzeski P, Kapitaniak T, Perlikowski P. Novel type of tuned mass damper with inerter which enables changes of inertance. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2015; 349: 56–66. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2015.03.035

[24]Marian L, Giaralis A. Optimal design of a novel tuned mass-damper–inerter (TMDI) passive vibration control configuration for stochastically support-excited structural systems. Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics. 2014; 38: 156–164. doi: 10.1016/j.probengmech.2014.03.007

[25]Lazar IF, Neild SA, Wagg DJ. Using an inerter‐based device for structural vibration suppression. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics. 2014; 43(8): 1129–1147. doi: 10.1002/eqe.2390

[26]Jain S, Tiso P. Model order reduction for temperature-dependent nonlinear mechanical systems: A multiple scales approach. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2020; 465: 115022. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2019.115022

[27]Zhou H, Li P, Fang Y. Thermoelastic damping in circular cross-section micro/nanobeam resonators with single-phase-lag time. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2018; 142–143: 583–594. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2018.05.024

[28]Goldsberry BM, Haberman MR. Negative stiffness honeycombs as tunable elastic metamaterials. Journal of Applied Physics. 2018; 123(9): 091711. doi: 10.1063/1.5011400

[29]Bacigalupo A, Gnecco G, Lepidi M, et al. Optimal design of low-frequency band gaps in anti-tetrachiral lattice meta-materials. Composites Part B: Engineering. 2017; 115: 341–359. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2016.09.062

[30]Baravelli E, Ruzzene M. Internally resonating lattices for bandgap generation and low-frequency vibration control. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2013; 332(25): 6562–6579. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2013.08.014

[31]Du Y, Zou T, Pang F, et al. Design method for distributed dynamic vibration absorbers of stiffened plate under different boundary constraints. Thin-Walled Structures. 2023; 185: 110494. doi: 10.1016/j.tws.2022.110494

[32]Li L, Li B, Xu Z. Design of distributed dynamic absorbers for vibration suppression of panel structures. Acta Mechanica Sinica. 2024; 40(7): 523521. doi: 10.1007/s10409-023-23521-x

[33]Zhang H, Chen MZQ. Analytical optimization of an inerter‐based dynamic vibration absorber for suppressing plate vibration. IET Control Theory & Applications. 2024; 18(12): 1559–1568. doi: 10.1049/cth2.12702

[34]Høgsberg J, Lossouarn B, Deü JF. Tuning of vibration absorbers by an effective modal coupling factor. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2024; 268: 109009. doi: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2024.109009

[35]Jamil F, Chen F, Deng B, et al. Inerter-based elastic metamaterials for band gap at extremely low frequency. Extreme Mechanics Letters. 2022; 56: 101847. doi: 10.1016/j.eml.2022.101847

[36]Ye L, Yang Y, Ma W, et al. Design, Optimization, and Experimental Validation of Dynamic Vibration Absorber for Vibration Suppression in Cantilevered Plate Structures. Vibration. 2025; 8(3): 40. doi: 10.3390/vibration8030040

[37]Guo Z, Xie B, Sheng M, et al. Tunable Ultralow-Frequency Bandgaps Based on Locally Resonant Plate with Quasi-Zero-Stiffness Resonators. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(4): 1467. doi: 10.3390/app14041467

[38]Xu Y, Hao Y, Zhang W, et al. Band gaps and dynamics of locally resonant meta-plate with stiffness adjustable low frequency resonator. Journal of Vibration and Control. 2024; 30(23–24): 5274–5286. doi: 10.1177/10775463231220434

[39]Qin Y, Tan JJ, Hornikx M. Application of multiple dynamic vibration absorbers in reducing low-frequency vibration of a floor-like lightweight joist structure: Comparison of experimental and computational results. Applied Acoustics. 2023; 211: 109437. doi: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2023.109437

[40]Gong C, Fang X, Li H, et al. Broadband vibration reduction through combined linear-nonlinear oscillators in a meta-plate. Journal of Sound and Vibration. 2026; 626: 119614. doi: 10.1016/j.jsv.2025.119614