Impact of stress on dietary choices—Analysis of intra-population determinant pattern—A cross-sectional study (Silesia, Poland)

  • Karolina Krupa-Kotara Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40055 Katowice, Poland
  • Oliwia Ogonowska Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40055 Katowice, Poland ; Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40055 Katowice, Poland
  • Karolina Sobczyk Department of Economics, Faculty Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40055 Katowice, Poland
  • Małgorzata Słoma-Krześlak Department of Human Nutrition, Faculty Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40055 Katowice, Poland
  • Hasan Karacan Department of Eastern Languages and Literature, Cyprus Science University, Casaphani Cyprus, Kirenia 99300, Cyprus
  • Mateusz Grajek Department of Public Health, Faculty of Public Health in Bytom, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40055 Katowice, Poland
Ariticle ID: 238
93 Views, 113 PDF Downloads
Keywords: stress, stressors, food choices, eating style

Abstract

 Stress is the result of an individual’s interaction with his or her environment and can lead to serious illnesses and eating disorders, especially among young people exposed to social pressures. Eating habits are shaped by various factors, including climate, religion, culture, and individual preferences. Young people’s food choices often focus on products with low nutritional value, influenced by the media and peers. Food not only satisfies physiological needs but also plays a psychological, social, and emotional role. Food choices are determined by many aspects, including life stage, level of cognitive development, and individual attitudes. The study aimed to understand the relationship between stress and eating habits. The study was conducted among 2050 individuals. The results confirmed that the type of stressor, such as work or responsibilities, influences the level of stress experienced. Eating style also influences stress levels, but the number of meals eaten, and remorse are not related to stress levels.

References

Sygit-Kowalska E. Coping with stress as human health behavior—a psychological perspective. Hygeia Public Health. 2014, 49(2): 202-208.

Kozlowska K, Sniezek A, Winiarska-Mieczan A, et al. Effects of stressors on nutrition. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2017, 98(1): 57-62.

Jablonska E, Bladkowska K, Bronkowska M. Eating disorders as a health and psychosocial problem. Cosmos Problems of Biological Sciences. 2019, 1(322): 121-132.

Chanduszko-Salska J. Psychological determinants of excessive preoccupation with food. Psychiatry. 2013, 10(1): 1-8.

Stetkiewicz-Lewandowicz A, Wychowałek S, Sobów T. Emotional aspects of eating behavior. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2017, 98(2): 153-158.

Newerli-Guz J, Kulwikowska K. Eating behavior and preferences of preschool children. Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Morskiej w Gdyni. 2014, 86: 80-84.

Kotyrba J, Wróblewska I. Analysis of dietary behavior of children of classes III-V primary school. Medical Science Pulse. 2014, 8(3): 11-15. doi: 10.5604/01.3001.0003.3168

Wojciechowska J. Family nutritional environment as an important factor in the formation of nutritional habits in children and adolescents. Pielęgniastwo Polskie. 2014, 1(51): 34-40.

Kosiba G. Recreational physical activity and dietary behavior of Cracow female students of physical education and technical faculties. Contemporary problems of physical education. 2021, 4: 45-52.

Elbow K, Gorska-Ciebiada MM. Dietary behaviors of shift workers. General Medicine and Health Sciences. 2020, 26(3): 213-220.

Dryowan ME, Kuć A. Peculiarities of dietary behavior of elderly people from a rural environment. Cosmos Problems of Biological Sciences. 2019, 2(323): 303-310.

Pawełczyk-Jabłońska P. I’m not hungry, but I eat because I like it, I eat because I’m afraid, or the psychological functions of food. National Center for Nutrition Educat.

Ziolkowska B, Mroczkowska D. Why do we eat? Determinants of attitudes to food in the life cycle based on the analysis of the results of a preliminary survey. Teraźność-człowiek-edukacja 2012, 4: 99-114.

Modrzejewska A, Czepczor-Bernat K, Brytek-Matera A. The role of emotional eating and BMI in the context of chocolate consumption and avoiding situations related to body exposure in women of normal weight. Psychiatria Polska. 2021, 55(4): 915-930. doi: 10.12740/pp/116515

Cebula M. Social dimension of consumption. Common meals vs. social capital and networks of relations. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego We Wrocławiu. 2017, 501: 77-86. doi: 10.15611/pn.2017.501.07

Kryska S. Determinants of dietary choices made by women with excessive body weight. Polish Review of Health Sciences. 2014, 4(41): 281-284.

Decyk-Chęcel A. Dietary habits of children and adolescents. Probl Hig Epidemiol. 2017, 98(2): 103-109.

Wiglusz M. The influence of the media on the formation of the modern canon of beauty. In: Around Philosophy, Ethics, and Art. 2017. pp. 99-120.

Gacek M. Generalized self-efficacy and dietary choices of young women recreationally involved in fitness. General Medicine and Health Sciences. 2016, 22(3): 227-231.

Michota-Katulska E, Zegan M, Grzebuła M. Eating behavior of McDonald’s chain restaurant employees. 2016, 121-128.

Kliemann N, Beeken RJ, Wardle J, et al. Development and validation of the Self-Regulation of Eating Behaviour Questionnaire for adults. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity. 2016, 13(1). doi: 10.1186/s12966-016-0414-6

Nielsen MG, Ørnbøl E, Vestergaard M, et al. The construct validity of the Perceived Stress Scale. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2016, 84: 22-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.03.009

Buczak A. Dietary Attitudes and Coping with the Stress of Students of Teaching Faculties. Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio J, Paedagogia-Psychologia. 2019, 31(2): 271-284. doi: 10.17951/j.2018.31.2.271-284

Klósek P. The role of psychological stress in the neuroendocrine regulation of food intake and the emergence of obesity. Forum of Metabolic Disorders. 2016, 7(3): 111-118.

Klósek P. Psychosocial determinants of eating disorders. Contemporary problems of physical education. 2017, 1: 27-33.

Guzek D, Skolmowska D, Głąbska D. Analysis of Self-Regulation of Eating Behaviors within Polish Adolescents’ COVID-19 Experience (PLACE-19) Study. Nutrients. 2022, 14(8): 1679. doi: 10.3390/nu14081679

Yaman GB, Hocaoğlu Ç. Examination of eating and nutritional habits in health care workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nutrition. 2023, 105: 111839. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2022.111839

Lee CL, Jamil JA, Chang JT, et al. Eating self-regulation, diet quantity, and diet quality of Malaysian healthcare university students: A cross-sectional study. Mal J Nutr. 2013, 29(1): 27-37.

Yau YH, Potenza MN. Stress and eating behaviors. Minerva endocrinologica. 2013, 38(3): 255–267.

Torres SJ, Nowson CA. Relationship between stress, eating behavior, and obesity. Nutrition. 2007, 23(11-12): 887-894. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2007.08.008

Ramón-Arbués E, Martínez Abadía B, Granada López JM, et al. Eating behavior and relationships with stress, anxiety, depression and insomnia in university students. Nutrición Hospitalaria. 2019. doi: 10.20960/nh.02641

Roy SK, Jahan K, Alam N, et al. Perceived stress, eating behavior, and overweight and obesity among urban adolescents. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. 2021, 40(1). doi: 10.1186/s41043-021-00279-2

Hill D, Conner M, Clancy F, et al. Stress and eating behaviours in healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Health Psychology Review. 2021, 16(2): 280-304. doi: 10.1080/17437199.2021.1923406

Published
2023-06-06
How to Cite
Krupa-Kotara, K., Ogonowska, O., Sobczyk, K., Słoma-Krześlak, M., Karacan, H., & Grajek, M. (2023). Impact of stress on dietary choices—Analysis of intra-population determinant pattern—A cross-sectional study (Silesia, Poland). Applied Psychology Research, 1(1), 238. https://doi.org/10.59400/apr.v1i1.238
Section
Original Research Articles