Research on a broadband vibration energy acquisition method combining nonlinear softening and hardening

  • Peng Wang State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China; Xinjiang Railway Vocational and Technical College, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Xiaoyan Fu Xinjiang Railway Vocational and Technical College, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Chen Li Xinjiang Railway Vocational and Technical College, Urumqi 830011, China
  • Renwen Chen State Key Laboratory of Mechanics and Control for Aerospace Structures, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 210016, China
Article ID: 1712
Keywords: energy harvesting technology; piezoelectric materials; nonlinear dynamics; structural optimization; vibration control; energy conversion efficiency, renewable energy systems; self-powered sensors

Abstract

The main content of this article is to study and analyze the nonlinear dynamic behavior of a flexible buckling vibration piezoelectric energy harvesting device, and design a wideband piezoelectric energy conversion device using a double-layer stacked buckling configuration. During the research process, the technical situation of regulating nonlinear softening/hardening vibration response was deeply explored, and a systematic analysis was conducted on the optimization strategy of broadband vibration energy harvesting under the coupling of soft and hard nonlinear effects. This study provides a theoretical basis for subsequent scholars to expand academic research in related fields.

Published
2025-05-21
How to Cite
Wang, P., Fu, X., Li, C., & Chen, R. (2025). Research on a broadband vibration energy acquisition method combining nonlinear softening and hardening. Sound & Vibration, 59(2), 1712. https://doi.org/10.59400/sv1712
Section
Article

References

[1]Adeodato A, Vignoli LL, Savi AM, et al. Adaptive piezoelectric energy harvester using a shape memory alloy stopper. Nonlinear Dynamics. 2025; 1–22.

[2]Li Y, Yang X, Yuan C, et al. Optimized output of piezoelectric energy harvesters with coaxial PVDF/PAN/CNT composite fibers. Sensors and Actuators: A. Physical. 2025; 388: 116450.

[3]Chen Y, Zhang H, Wang G, et al. A novel magnet-spring synergistic orthogonal piezoelectric vibration energy harvester. Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing. 2025; 230: 112600.

[4]Hou C, Du X, Dang S, et al. A broadband and multiband magnetism-plucked rotary piezoelectric energy harvester. Energy. 2024: 302: 131846.

[5]Cai Z, Zhou K, Yang T, et al. Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Tristable Exponential Section of Piezoelectric Energy Harvester. Energies. 2023: 16(18): 6609.

[6]Elgamal MA, Elgamal H, Kouritem SA. Optimized multi-frequency nonlinear broadband piezoelectric energy harvester designs. Scientific Reports. 2024; 14(1): 11401.

[7]Hyo-Kyung S, Shuailing S, Hyun-Soo K, et al. On a nonlinear broadband piezoelectric energy harvester with a coupled beam array. Applied Energy. 2022; 328: 120129.

[8]Adeodato A, Vignoli LL, Savi AM, et al. Adaptive piezoelectric energy harvester using a shape memory alloy stopper. Nonlinear Dynamics. 2025; 1–22.

[9]Ren Z, Deng S, Shao J, et al. Ultrahigh-power-density flexible piezoelectric energy harvester based on freestanding ferroelectric oxide thin films. Nature Communications. 2025; 16(1): 3192–3192.

[10]Ashutosh A. A review on the performance enhancement techniques of piezoelectric energy harvesters. Nanomaterials and Energy. 2025; 1–22.

[11]Jung S-M, Yun K-S. Energy-harvesting device with mechanical frequency-up conversion mechanism for increased power efficiency and wideband operation. Applied Physics Letters. 2010; 96: 111906.

[12]Gafforelli G, Corigliano A, Xu R, Kim S-G. Experimental verification of a bridgeshaped, nonlinear vibration energy harvester. Applied Physics Letters. 2014; 105: 203901.

[13]Zhang J, Zhang J, Shu C, Fang Z. Enhanced piezoelectric wind energy harvesting based on a buckled beam. Applied Physics Letters. 2017; 110: 183903.

[14]Jiang X-Y, Zou H-X, Zhang W-M. Design and analysis of a multi-step piezoelectric energy harvester using buckled beam driven by magnetic excitation. Energy Conversion and Management. 2017; 145: 129–137.

[15]Xie Z, Kitio Kwuimy CA, Wang Z, et al. A piezoelectric energy harvester for broadband rotational excitation using buckled beam. Aip Advances. 2018; 8(1): 015125.

[16]Lucente D, Manacorda A, Plati A, et al. Optimal Control of an Electromechanical Energy Harvester. Entropy. 2025; 27(3): 268–268.

[17]Zhang X, Shan X, Sui G, et al. Enhancing piezoelectric energy harvesters with rotating triangular auxetic structures. International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 2025; 289: 110081.

[18]Cottone F, Vocca H, Gammaitoni L. Nonlinear energy harvesting. Physical Review Letters. 2009; 102: 080601.

[19]Yi Z, Hu Y, Ji B, Liu J, Yang B. Broad bandwidth piezoelectric energy harvester by a flexible buckled bridge. Applied Physics Letters. 2018; 113: 183901.

[20]Arrieta AF, Delpero T, Bergamini AE, Ermanni P. Broadband vibration energy harvesting based on cantilevered piezoelectric bi-stable composites. Applied Physics Letters. 2013; 102: 173904.

[21]Ray RA, Koley S. Performance of piezoelectric beam type energy harvester under flow-induced vibration. Scientific Reports. 2025,15(1): 13433–13433.

[22]Ebrahimi F, Parsi M. Utilizing star-shaped auxetic metabeams for piezoelectric vibration energy harvesting. Acta Mechanica. 2025; 1–25.

[23]Touairi S, Ghalim N, Ouaomar H, et al. Optimization strategies for cost-effectiveness in piezoelectric energy harvesting systems. International Journal of Dynamics and Control. 2025; 13(4): 156–156.

[24]Lei Q, Mu K, Wu W, et al. Analytical investigation and optimization of a vortex-induced piezoelectric energy harvester by differential transform method and response surface methodology. Archive of Applied Mechanics. 2025; 95(4): 96.

[25]Thomas SE, Rajan R. Improved piezoelectric energy harvester design using aluminum nitride for improved voltage and power output. Applied Nanoscience. 2025; 15(2): 10.