Hydrogel 3D printing with direct and indirect extruder

  • Thanh Tan Nguyen Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71307, Vietnam
  • Ngoc Hieu Pham Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71307, Vietnam
  • Hoang Son Tran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71307, Vietnam
  • Le Nguyen Cao Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71307, Vietnam
  • Thi Hong Nga Pham Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71307, Vietnam
  • Quoc Bao Phan Advanced Manufacturing Center, Binh Duong University, Binh Duong province 75000, Vietnam
  • Van Tron Tran Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology and Education, Ho Chi Minh City 71307, Vietnam
Article ID: 1470
102 Views, 76 PDF Downloads
Keywords: hydrogel; additive manufacturing; biomaterial; design; manufacture; direct and indirect extruder

Abstract

The advancement of additive manufacturing technology or 3-Dimesion printing (3D printing) allows for the creation of parts with intricate designs, resulting in less material waste compared to conventional manufacturing methods. Although current 3D printers primarily use plastic or metal materials, there is a growing interest in using biomaterials for 3D printing. To facilitate this trend, developing and designing 3D printers capable of using hydrogel materials is crucial. In this research, the 3D printer with direct and indirect extruders for hydrogel material is designed, calculated, and manufactured. Then, the 3D printer is tested with conductive sodium alginate 5% + 5% activated carbon by weight. In addition, the electrical conductivity of the material is measured. Through meticulous research and development, a 3D printer capable of printing hydrogel materials has been successfully manufactured, setting the stage for further exploration and the creation of environmentally friendly 3D biomedical printing materials.

References

[1]Tran VT, Mredha MdTI, Na JY, et al. Multifunctional poly(disulfide) hydrogels with extremely fast self-healing ability and degradability. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2020; 394: 124941. doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124941

[2]Tran VT, Mredha MdTI, Jeon I. High-water-content hydrogels exhibiting superior stiffness, strength, and toughness. Extreme Mechanics Letters. 2020; 37: 100691. doi: 10.1016/j.eml.2020.100691

[3]Nguyen TT, Tran VT. Long Nhut-Phi Nguyen, et al. A study on mechanical properties of Ca-alginate hydrogels. In: Proceeding of the 6th International Conference on Green Technology and Sustainable Development (GTSD); 2022.

[4]Tran VT, Xu X, Mredha MdTI, et al. Hydrogel bowls for cleaning oil spills on water. Water Research. 2018; 145: 640-649. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2018.09.012

[5]J Wang J, Liu Y, Zhang X, et al. 3D printed agar/ calcium alginate hydrogels with high shape fidelity and tailorable mechanical properties. Polymer. 2021; 214: 123238. doi: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.123238

[6]Thien NC, Phuoc VV, Trinh PTD. Hydrogel materials—Properties and potential applications. Vietnam Science and Technology. 2019; 1-2.

[7]Pham DTM, Hoang HT, Dang VD, et al. Preparation of bio - adhesive hydrogel based on chitosan for wound sealant. Science and Technology Development Journal. 2015; 18(2): 88-95. doi: 10.32508/stdj.v18i2.1136

[8]Sano K, Ishida Y, Aida T. Synthesis of Anisotropic Hydrogels and Their Applications. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2018; 57(10): 2532-2543. doi: 10.1002/anie.201708196

[9]Kopets E, Karimov A, Scalera L, et al. Estimating Natural Frequencies of Cartesian 3D Printer Based on Kinematic Scheme. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(9): 4514. doi: 10.3390/app12094514

[10]Huang CY. Extrusion-based 3D Printing and Characterization of Edible Materials. Elsevier. 2018.

[11]Shahrubudin N, Lee TC, Ramlan R. An Overview on 3D Printing Technology: Technological, Materials, and Applications. Procedia Manufacturing. 2019; 35: 1286-1296. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.089

[12]Jakus AE. An Introduction to 3D Printing—Past, Present, and Future Promise. 3D Printing in Orthopaedic Surgery. Published online 2019: 1-15. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-323-58118-9.00001-4

[13]Jadhav A, Jadhav VS. A review on 3D printing: An additive manufacturing technology. Materials Today: Proceedings. 2022; 62: 2094-2099. doi: 10.1016/j.matpr.2022.02.558

[14]Liu C, Xu N, Zong Q, et al. Hydrogel prepared by 3D printing technology and its applications in the medical field. Colloid and Interface Science Communications. 2021; 44: 100498. doi: 10.1016/j.colcom.2021.100498

[15]Goyanes A, Allahham N, Trenfield SJ, et al. Direct powder extrusion 3D printing: Fabrication of drug products using a novel single-step process. International Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2019; 567: 118471. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.118471

[16]Singamneni S, Behera MP, Truong D, et al. Direct extrusion 3D printing for a softer PLA-based bio-polymer composite in pellet form. Journal of Materials Research and Technology. 2021; 15: 936-949. doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.08.044

[17]Van Damme L, Briant E, Blondeel P, et al. Indirect versus direct 3D printing of hydrogel scaffolds for adipose tissue regeneration Lana Van Damme, Emilie Briant, Phillip Blondeel, Sandra Van Vlierberghe. MRS Advances. 2020; 5(17): 855-864. doi: 10.1557/adv.2020.117

[18]Cai J, Zhang B, Zhang M, et al. Indirect 3D printed ceramic: A literature review. Journal of Central South University. 2021; 28(4): 983-1002. doi: 10.1007/s11771-021-4674-1

[19]Naghieh S, Sarker M, Sharma NK, et al. Printability of 3D Printed Hydrogel Scaffolds: Influence of Hydrogel Composition and Printing Parameters. Applied Sciences. 2019; 10(1): 292. doi: 10.3390/app10010292

[20]Liang Y, Qiao L, Qiao B, et al. Conductive hydrogels for tissue repair. Chemical Science. 2023; 14(12): 3091-3116. doi: 10.1039/d3sc00145h

[21]Zhou Q, Lyu J, Wang G, et al. Mechanically Strong and Multifunctional Hybrid Hydrogels with Ultrahigh Electrical Conductivity. Advanced Functional Materials. 2021; 31(40). doi: 10.1002/adfm.202104536

Published
2024-10-29
How to Cite
Nguyen, T. T., Pham, N. H., Tran, H. S., Cao, L. N., Pham, T. H. N., Phan, Q. B., & Tran, V. T. (2024). Hydrogel 3D printing with direct and indirect extruder. Mechanical Engineering Advances, 2(2), 1470. https://doi.org/10.59400/mea.v2i2.1470
Section
Article