Description

Journal of Policy and Society (JPS) is a fully open access peer-reviewed journal covering a broad range of topics in Public Policy and Administration. It publishes themed sections that encourage in-depth, critical analyses of specific policy areas. The journal welcomes scholarly papers - both theoretical and empirical - which analyse any aspect of social policy and its relationships with society from different angles. Contributions on teaching and learning issues within the discipline are also welcome.

Latest Articles

  • Open Access

    Article

    Article ID: 2099

    Linkage between community resilience and participation, and social sustainability: Insights from the challenges of urban apartment residents in Yangon, Myanmar

    by Zin Ni Ni Lwin, Riken Homma

    Journal of Policy and Society, Vol.2, No.2, 2024;

    All over the world, urban communities face several pressures such as natural hazards, climate change, and other urban challenges. Yangon, the former capital city of the developing country, Myanmar also faces poor infrastructure and limited resources, complicating efforts to reduce risk, and increasing its vulnerability to various shocks and emergencies. Especially in Yangon’s urban areas, an important aspect that seems to be lacking is maintaining the social aspect of sustainability and enhancing community resilience and participation. By approaching the conceptualizations and applying them through qualitative methods, including interviews and questionnaires, this paper explores a holistic understanding of the challenges and barriers faced by urban apartment residents in downtown Yangon, focusing on maintaining resilience and enhancing the overall well-being of their daily lives. Our findings contribute to the theoretical conceptualizations and empirical understanding of urban lifestyle by exploring descriptive analysis of how apartment residents face weak social bondings and social illness. As a result, we proposed political recommendations and highlighted the critical need to promote long-term social sustainability not only to address immediate urban challenges but also to promote their resilience against a variety of future challenges. Although the outcome of this study has focused on specific suggestions for Yangon, this paper provides original insight into effective strategies for building social bonding and resilience, aiming to impact future urban studies and inspire actionable solutions that enhance the social well-being of its population and encourage equitable development across the globe.

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  • Open Access

    Article

    Article ID: 2037

    An interpretative phenomenological analysis: Is Indonesia prepared for electric vehicles?

    by Amit Joshi, Saharsh Jain, Puneet Kumar Gupta

    Journal of Policy and Society, Vol.2, No.2, 2024;

    The transition towards sustainable transportation is critical for Jakarta, where traditional gas-powered vehicles contribute substantially to air pollution and adverse health effects. Battery- Powered Electric Vehicles (BEVs) represent a viable alternative, backed by technological advancements and government interventions like subsidies. However, despite these initiatives, BEV adoption remains influenced by factors beyond just price. This study explores consumer perceptions and the determinants of BEV demand using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). The qualitative research, conducted through semi-structured interviews with 10 male participants aged 25 to 40, examines key factors impacting BEV adoption, such as price sensitivity, availability of substitutes, production costs, and externalities. Additionally, the study identifies the role of information gaps and government awareness campaigns in shaping consumer preferences. Findings indicate that price disparities, substitute availability, and infrastructure limitations significantly influence BEV adoption. Economic considerations, coupled with consumer awareness of environmental impacts, are pivotal in driving demand. The research suggests that enhancing infrastructure, providing accurate information, and implementing supportive policies could accelerate BEV adoption in Jakarta. This study contributes valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to promote sustainable transportation and mitigate negative externalities in Indonesia’s capital.

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  • Open Access

    Review

    Article ID: 2273

    Harmonization of cross-border contract law: Legal solutions in a globalized world

    by Emmanuel Guillermo Carreño Bernal

    Journal of Policy and Society, Vol.2, No.2, 2024;

    The harmonization of law is an essential tool to address the regulatory challenges arising from globalization and the increase in international commercial transactions. This phenomenon focuses on creating consistent legal frameworks that reduce conflicts of laws and transaction costs while improving legal certainty. From its emergence in the 19th century with the intent to revive the Lex Mercatoria to the advancements made in the 20th century through institutions like UNIDROIT and UNCITRAL, harmonization has evolved as a flexible mechanism promoting normative integration without imposing absolute unification of legal systems. This process is particularly relevant in dynamic areas such as cross-border contract law, where legislative diversity hinders the effectiveness of contractual and economic relationships. However, harmonization faces significant challenges in sensitive areas such as family law and labor law, where cultural and political factors play a central role. Despite these difficulties, its adaptable nature allows states and individuals to adjust legal instruments according to specific needs. This paper analyzes the historical evolution, fundamental characteristics, and contemporary challenges of legal harmonization, highlighting its role as an effective response to regulatory conflicts in a globalized environment. It concludes that harmonization not only fosters international cooperation but also strengthens global economic development by providing practical and balanced legal solutions tailored to the demands of an increasingly interconnected trade landscape.

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  • Open Access

    Article

    Article ID: 1511

    Assessment of broadcast media in mobilizing women for political participation in lagos state

    by Odudu Jennifer Moropefoluwa, Eric Msughter Aondover, Funmi Falobi

    Journal of Policy and Society, Vol.2, No.1, 2024;

    The goal of this study is to examine the role of broadcast media in mobilizing women for political engagement in Lagos State. The objectives of the study were to investigate how women in Lagos State are being mobilized for political participation by the broadcast media, to determine whether cultural norms in society have an impact on women’s political participation in Lagos State, and to ascertain the obstacles that women encounter when engaging in Lagos State. The study used a survey research method, and agenda-setting theory and Status Conferral theory were adopted as a theoretical framework. The total population of the study consists of 183 respondents, while the sample size was 96 respondents who meet the criteria of the study. Convenience sampling was employed based on the availability of the respondents, and the instrument for data collection was a questionnaire. Content validity was used to validate the instrument for effective data collection. After coding and analysis in SPSS 22.0, the results were interpreted using frequencies and percentages. The findings of the study show that the media plays a significant role in the process of political mobilization. The fact that women are and have been marginalized in Nigeria’s political system is the most important aspect of this discussion, as it portends dire consequences for the country’s system, which is now essentially ruled and controlled by men. Therefore, issues causing this predicament are deeply ingrained in the anxieties that the majority of women experience, some of which are related to insecurity, financial hardship, and a lack of political support. The study recommends that there is a need to establish a supportive environment free from all forms of violence and harassment that enables women to participate effectively in the decision-making process in a sustainable and efficient manner.

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  • Open Access

    Case Study

    Article ID: 1655

    Considering state administrative decrees (SAD) by artificial intelligence from the transparency principle in Indonesia (Case study: The ministry of law and human rights of the republic Indonesia)

    by Muhammad Guntur Hamonangan Nasution, Nia Faridatul Khasanah

    Journal of Policy and Society, Vol.2, No.1, 2024;

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) has now touched the realm of government, such as in the creation of State Administrative Decrees (SAD/Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara/KTUN). The involvement of AI in this realm leaves questions regarding the application of its transparency aspects based on the Indonesian legal context. This article aims to understand the phenomenon of using AI for SADs in Indonesia and to find out the application of the principle of transparency generally and contextually in terms of using AI for SADs. This research is normative-empirical research with a conceptual and statutory approach by conducting literature studies and respondent interviews. As a result, SADs as a product of government administrative action in several cases have been using AI and have received normative recognition. On the other hand, there is legislation that regulates the general aspects of SAD transparency, especially related to public information openness and personal data protection. AI transparency itself can be divided into two concepts, namely: technical transparency and justifiable transparency. Justifiable transparency is considered more convenient and suitable to be applied in Indonesia.

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  • Open Access

    Article

    Article ID: 466

    Energy literacy among young adults in the European countries

    by Darko Kovačič, Ana Ulbin, Andreja Abina, Aleksander Zidanšek, Damjan Krajnc

    Journal of Policy and Society, Vol.2, No.1, 2024;

    Energy literacy is an essential prerequisite for informed and sustainable energy consumption habits. Our paper focuses on factors influencing young adults’ attitudes and behaviours and their knowledge of sustainable energy consumption practices. The research was conducted in five European countries, Austria, Croatia, Greece, Slovenia and Poland, and data were collected from 219 young adults between the ages of twenty-nine and thirty-nine. The methods used are statistical analyses, including principal component analysis, a technique for analysing large data sets and identifying influencing factors. We used a statistical software package (SPSS) for the analyses. Our analysis revealed five significant factors influencing the energy literacy of young adults. The key factors were education and awareness, investment in energy efficiency, age and gender, climate change and environmental protection, sustainable lifestyle and social environment. Policymakers, educators and other stakeholders can work towards creating a more energy-literate and sustainable society by understanding the key factors that influence energy literacy.

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