THE LIMIT OF BLOW-UP DYNAMICS SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF NONLINEAR CRITICAL SCHRÖDINGER EQUATIONS
by N’takpe Jean-Jacques, L. Boua Sobo Blin, Nachid Halima, Kambire D. Gnowille
Advances in Differential Equations and Control Processes, Vol.31, No.2, 2024;
This paper considers the asymptotic behavior of solutions of equations of evolutions, and concentrates on the analysis of the critical blow-up solutions for a class of evolutions for nonlinear Schrödinger equations in a bounded domain. More precisely, the numerical approximation of the blow-up rate below the one of the known explicit explosive solutions is studied, which has strictly positive energy for the following initial-boundary value problem: $$ (P) \begin{cases}u_t(t, x)-i \alpha \Delta u(t, x)-i \beta f(t, x)=0, & x \in \mathbb{R}^d, t \in(0, T), \\ u(x, 0)=u_0(x), & x \in \mathbb{R}^d,\end{cases} $$ where $i=\sqrt{-1}, \quad \alpha \in \mathbb{R}, \quad \beta \in \mathbb{R}, \quad d \geq 1, \quad u$ is a complex-valued function of the variable $x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \Delta$ is the Laplace operator in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and the time $t \geq 0$. The paper proposes a general setting to study and understand the behavior of the blow-up solutions in a finite time as a function of the parameters $\alpha, \beta$, with initial condition $u(0, x)=u_0$, in the energy space $H^1 \in \mathbb{R}^d$, also in the case where $\mathbb{R}^d$ is large enough and its size $d$ is taken as parameter. Some assumptions are found under which the solution of the above problem blows-up in a finite time, study the dynamics of blow-up solutions and estimate its blow-up time. Finally, some numerical experiments to illustrate the analysis have been provided.
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