The quantitative aspect of foregrounding in the classical and contemporary short stories
Abstract
The article considers the language means of realizing the quantitative aspect of foregrounding in the short stories by Chopin and contemporary flash fiction. The major technique of the quantitative aspect of foregrounding in Chopin’s stories is stylistic convergence. Stylistic convergences in her stories normally include extended metaphors and phonetic repetitions. They are usually located in such a strong position as the beginning (in 8 out of the 10 analyzed stories) where the writer describes the personality and appearance of the main character. The use of alliterations makes the stories very poetical. Stylistic convergences in contemporary flash fiction stories are also used in the most foregrounded fragments in the texts, similar to Chopin’s stories. The difference lies in the place of convergences: in the analyzed stories they are placed in another strong position, in the ending. Thus, the writers give or suggest their own conclusions about the importance of such values as family, tolerance, and sympathy to other people. The convergences in flash fiction contain two major components-metaphors and syntactic repetitions. Also, the convergences in the analyzed flash fiction stories are smaller in size than in Chopin’s texts and include such stylistic devices as play for words, oxymorons.
References
Arnold I (2004). Stylistics. Modern English: A Textbook for Higher Educational Institutions, 6th ed. Flinta.
Castle P (2022). Facts & Fiction Magazine—August 2022. Winged Halo Productions.
Chopin K (1997). The Complete Works. Louisiana State University Press.
Douthwaite J (2000). Towards A Linguistic Theory of Foregrounding. Edizioni dell’Orso.
Grice H (1989). Studies in the Way of Words. Harvard University Press.
Leech G, Short M (2007). Style in Fiction. A Linguistic Introduction to English Fictional Prose, 2nd ed. Pearson Education.
Leech G (2008). Language and Literature: Style and Foregrounding, 1st ed. Longman.
Leech G (2010). Analysing literature through language: Two Shakespearean speeches. In: McIntyre D, Busse B (editors). Language and Style: In Honour of Mick Short. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 15–31.
Riffaterre M (1959). Criteria for style analysis. World 15(1): 154–174. doi: 10.1080/00437956.1959.11659690
Shapard R, Thomas J (2006). Flash Fiction Forward: 80 Very Short Stories. W.W. Norton & Company.
Shen Y (2008). Two levels of foregrounding in literary narratives. In: Zyngier S, Bortolussi M, Chesnokova A, Auracher J (editors). Directions in Empirical Literary Studies: In honor of Willie Van Peer. John Benjamins Publishing Company. pp. 103–111.
Short M (1997). Exploring the Language of Poems, Plays and Prose, 1st ed. Routledge.
Thomas J, Shapard R, Merrill C (2015). Flash Fiction International. W.W. Norton & Company.
Van Peer W, Hakemulder J (2006). Foregrounding. In: Brown K (editor). Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed. Elsevier. Volume 4. pp. 546–550.
Yemets A (2013). Investigating Poeticalness of Prose. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing.
Copyright (c) 2023 author(s)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The author(s) warrant that permission to publish the article has not been previously assigned elsewhere.
Author(s) shall retain the copyright of their work and grant the Journal/Publisher right for the first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under:
OA - Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). This license allows for the copying, distribution and transmission of the work, provided the correct attribution of the original creator is stated. Adaptation and remixing are also permitted.
This broad license intends to facilitate free access to, as well as the unrestricted reuse of, original works of all types.